Tips for responsible pet ownership

• Think before you get a pet: Consider your lifestyle and budget to make sure that you are able to provide for all the needs of your chosen pet. Remember, your pet will require your care throughout its life.
• Train your pet: Train your pet to be sociable and, in the case of dogs, to be under control at all times. By allowing your dog to socialise with other people and animals from an early age, many behavioural problems can be avoided. Even smaller pets such as rabbits and hamsters need plenty of handling to get them used to human companionship. A well trained pet is a pleasure to own and will not trouble others.
• Feed a well balanced diet: Reputable brands of commercially prepared diets are available for many pets and provide all the nutrients required to keep them healthy and looking good. Remember to keep feeding bowls clean and separate from your own dishes.
• Provide suitable housing and bedding: It is essential to provide safe and comfortable shelter for any pet. Cages and tanks should be positioned in a draught-free area and out of direct sunlight. A guard should be placed over an open fire. Pets such as dogs, donkeys and ponies must be exercised regularly, while smaller mammals will need space to exercise within their living accommodation.
• Clean up after your pet: All animals can pick up parasites from the environment – worm your pet regularly and remember to "scoop the poop". Modern worming preparations are safe, inexpensive and highly effective. Removing parasites like fleas and worms improves your pet's health.
• Register with a vet: Vaccination prevents disease. Annual visits to the vet also provide an opportunity for a complete health check. A healthy animal should have bright eyes, a shiny coat and an inquisitive nature. If signs of illness or a change in behaviour become evident contact your vet – early recognition of a disease allows early treatment.
• Prevent unwanted litters: If you do not want to breed your pet, you should consider neutering. Spaying also helps prevent medical problems such as breast cancer and womb infections.
• Clean and groom your pet: Regular grooming is need to keep coats clean and healthy, particularly if it is a long-haired animal. This also provides a good opportunity to check your pet for parasites or signs of illness. Toenails, hooves, claws, teeth and beaks may also require regular attention.
• Control your pet: Don't let your pet stray or be a nuisance to others. Dogs must wear a collar and tag, but other forms of identification that are more permanent are also available, such as tattooing and microchips.
• Insure your pet: Both against unexpected veterinary fees and third party liability in case your pet should cause an accident. A relatively small, regular payment relieves financial stress should the unexpected happen. Taking good care of a pet will mean that it has a better chance of a long and healthy life.